Food supplements based on palmitoylethanolamide plus hydroxytyrosol from olive tree or Bacopa monnieri extracts for neurological diseases

Main Article Content

Aysha Karim Kiani
Giacinto Abele Donato Miggiano
Barbara Aquilanti
Valeria Velluti
Giuseppina Matera
Lucilla Gagliardi
Matteo Bertelli

Keywords

Neurodegenerative disorder, palmitoylethanolamide, hydroxytyrosol, Bacopa monnieri extracts, dietary phytocomponents, food supplementation

Abstract

Neurological disorders like Parkinson disease and Alzheimer disease, spinal cord injury and stroke have some recurrent characteristics such as abnormal protein aggregation, oxidative stress induction, apoptosis, excitotoxicity, perturbation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and inflammation. To date, there are few effective treatments available and the drugs currently used to manage the symptoms have important side effects. Therefore, research studies are focusing on natural phytochemicals present in diet as bioactive molecules potentially useful against neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will discuss the neuroprotective role of palmitoylethanolamide, hydroxytyrosol, and Bacopa monnieri extracts against neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, thereby revealing their remarkable potential as novel therapeutic options for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

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