Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths: Normal Variant or Menstrual Disorder? Revision of Literature and Personal Experience : Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths

Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths: Normal Variant or Menstrual Disorder? Revision of Literature and Personal Experience

Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths

Authors

  • Vincenzo De Sanctis Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara
  • Ashraf T Soliman Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Alexandria University Children’s Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Ploutarchos Tzoulis Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital, University College London, London, UK
  • Shahina Daar Department of Haematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman
  • Salvatore Di Maio Emeritus Director in Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital “Santobono-Pausilipon”, Naples, Italy
  • Giuseppe Millimaggi Radiology Unit, Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
  • Christos Kattamis First Department of Pediatrics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Keywords:

Adolescents, menstrual blood loss, menstrual disorders, hypomenorrhea, menstrual health.

Abstract

Abstract. Menstrual health affects a large number of women throughout reproductive life since adolescence. Knowledge of the duration and variation of the menstrual cycle is necessary for patient education and to identify deviations from normal  to guide clinical evaluation. The average duration of menstrual flow is between 4 to 6 days, with anormal range from 2 up to 8 days ; the mean blood loss per menstrual cycle is 25- 30 mL. In general, descriptive data falling outside the normal range are considered to be indicative of menstrual disorders. Although the American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists advocate for clinicians to consider the menstrual cycle as a vital sign in adolescents, the identification of subjects with hypomenorrhea is neither well defined nor routinely practiced. In this paper we have summarized the published prevalence of hypomenorrhea (lighter and/or shorter menstrual bleeding) in adolescents and youths in different countries and report the personal experience in four adolescents.

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Published

14-03-2022

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Section

UPDATE ON ADOLESCENT MEDICINE

How to Cite

1.
De Sanctis V, Soliman AT, Tzoulis P, et al. Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths: Normal Variant or Menstrual Disorder? Revision of Literature and Personal Experience : Hypomenorrhea in Adolescents and Youths. Acta Biomed. 2022;93(1):e2022157. doi:10.23750/abm.v93i1.12804