The impact of intestinal microbiota on bio-medical research: definitions, techniques and physiology of a “new frontier”
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Keywords
microbiome, dysbiosis, metagenomics, aging, nutrition, exercise
Abstract
In recent years the metagenomics techniques have allowed to study composition and function of the intestinal microbiota. The microbiota is a new frontier of biomedical research to be explored and there is growing evidence of its fundamental health-promoting activity. The present review gives a synthetic overview on the characteristics and the role of the microbiota in the adult with particular reference to physiology, pathophysiology and relationships with the host and the environment.
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